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Gendering Rooms: Domestic Architecture and Literary Acts

Gendering Rooms: Domestic Architecture and Literary Acts

Cynthia Wall, Vassar College

Volume 5, no. 4, July 1993

©McMaster University, 2015. All articles published on the Eighteenth-Century Fiction website are protected by copyright held by Eighteenth-Century Fiction, a journal published by the Faculty of Humanities at McMaster University.

ABSTRACT

In the last quarter of the eighteenth century, the fashionable architects Robert and James Adam articulated and affirmed a social as well as structural change in the interiors of upper and middle-class English houses. The dining-room had become the explicit territory of men, the space for political and other kinds of discourse; the drawing-room came under the supervision of women. But where the dining-room had dominated the floorplan in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, when men and women tended to co-occupy its space in shared entertainment, by the end of the eighteenth century the division into gendered space between the dining and drawing-rooms corresponded to altered proportions: the drawing-room became the usually symmetrical counterpart to the dining-room, both architecturally and socially. It would appear that a bargain of sorts had been struck, consciously or unconsciously: in exchange for increasing exclusion from formerly shared space, women were given or (assumed) a separate (but equal?) space of their own.

PDF file, free to read, of the ECF article.

Other ECF articles on the topic of “Architecture Design” include:

Toying with China: Cosmopolitanism and Chinoiserie in Russian Garden Design and Building Projects under Catherine the Great
by JENNIFER MILAM (ECF 25.1, Fall 2012)

The Architectural Design of Beckford’s Vathek
by SANDRO JUNG (ECF 24.2, Winter 2011-12)

The Literary History of the Sash Window
by RACHEL RAMSEY (ECF 22.2, Winter 2010)

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